Vermicelli
Introduction
Vermicelli refers to a type of pasta that is long, thin, and similar to spaghetti but thinner in diameter. The term "vermicelli" comes from the Italian word verme, which means "worm," reflecting its small, worm-like shape. While vermicelli is commonly associated with Italian cuisine, it is used in various forms around the world, each culture adapting it to its culinary traditions.
In Italian cuisine, vermicelli is often used in light pasta dishes, typically with simple sauces made from olive oil, garlic, tomatoes, or vegetables.
In Asian cuisine, vermicelli often refers to very thin rice noodles, typically used in dishes like stir-fries, soups, and salads. These rice-based vermicelli noodles are commonly seen in Thai, Vietnamese, and Chinese dishes, such as pho in Vietnam or pad thai in Thailand.
Vermicelli is also used in desserts and sweet dishes in certain regions, such as in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines, where it's cooked with milk, sugar, and spices.
Summary
- Italian Vermicelli: A type of wheat pasta, thinner than spaghetti.
- Asian Vermicelli: Thin rice noodles used in a variety of dishes across many Asian cultures.
- Desserts: In some cultures, vermicelli is used to prepare sweet dishes.
How to Make Vermicelli?
1. How to Cook Pre-made Vermicelli Noodles
A. Italian Wheat Vermicelli
- Boil Water: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
- Add Vermicelli: Drop the vermicelli pasta into the boiling water.
- Cook: Stir occasionally and cook for 5–7 minutes until al dente.
- Drain: Drain the pasta, saving some pasta water if needed.
- Serve: Toss with sauce like marinara or olive oil and garlic.
B. Asian Rice Vermicelli
- Soak the Noodles: Place rice vermicelli in hot water for 5–7 minutes.
- Drain and Rinse: Drain and rinse with cold water.
- Use in Dishes: Add to stir-fries, soups, or salads.
2. How to Make Homemade Vermicelli (Pasta Version)
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 2 large eggs
- 1 tablespoon olive oil (optional)
- Water (as needed)
Instructions:
- Make a well in the flour and add eggs, salt, and oil.
- Mix and knead into a smooth dough for 8–10 minutes.
- Cover and rest the dough for 30 minutes.
- Roll the dough thin and cut into fine strips.
- Boil in salted water for 2–4 minutes.
- Drain and serve with your favorite sauce.
3. Rice Vermicelli from Scratch
Making rice vermicelli from scratch is complex and usually requires special tools. For home cooking, ready-made rice vermicelli is recommended.
Quick Tips
- Add herbs and olive oil to Italian vermicelli for better flavor.
- For stir-fries, add rice vermicelli at the end to avoid overcooking.

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